共用题干 Global WarmingFew people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the worl...
Global Warming
Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate.Many sci-
entists_________(51)the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase _____ (52) the world'S
temperatures and are convinced that,more than__________(53)before,the Earth is at________(54)
from the forces of the wind,rain and sun. _________(55)to them,global warming is making extreme
weather events, _________(56)as hurricanes and droughts,even more ___________(57)and causing sea
levels all around the world to ____________(58).
Environmental groups are putting ________(59)on governments to take action to reduce the
____________(60)of carbon dioxide which is given __________(61)by factories and power plants,thus
attacking the problem at its source.They are in_____________(62)of more money being spent on research into
solar,wind and wave energy devices,which could then replace existing power____________(63).
Some scientists,____________(64),believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other
gases into the atmosphere tomorrow,we would have to wait_(65)hundred years to notice the re-?
suits.Global warming,it seems,is here to stay. _________(65)
参考答案: A
参考解析: put the blame for…是固定搭配,意思是“把……归咎于……”,故选B
考查介词搭配,文中“the world' s temperature”前需要补充一个介词,表示在全球范围内 气温的上升,因此应该在A和B之间选择。而at后面只跟某个小地点,因此只有in合适。
根据句意,作者要表达的是“以往任何时候”,因此选ever。
at risk是固定搭配,意思是“濒临危险,处境危险”。
according to sb.是习惯用法,表示“据某人所说”,故选D。
根据句意,作者要举例子,习惯用法即为such as...,故选A。
根据句意,作者所举的例子是按照递进的顺序,从飓风、干旱到后面的是更加严重的问 题。sever。意思是“严峻的,严重的”,符合句意。strict严格的;strong强烈的;heavy沉重的,巨大的。
根据句意,导致世界各地的海平面上升,所以在A和C之间选择。raise表示“举起,抬 起,唤起”,有主动意味;rise表示客观的上升,故选C。
根据句意,环境保护团体给政府施加压力……。put pressure on是固定搭配,意思是“向 ……施加压力",符合句意。force 军队;暴力,武力;persuasion说服,劝服;encouragement 鼓励。
根据句意,减少二氧化碳的排放量。the amount of意思是“……的数量”后可加不可数 名词。
give off意思是“发出(气味、光、热、声音等)",符合句意。give away送掉,捐赠,分送; give lip放弃;give over(口语)住口,闭嘴。
in favour of固定搭配,意思是“支持,赞成”,符合句意。
power station意思是“发电站,发电厂”,符合句意。factory工厂;generation一代;一代 人;house房屋;家。
however和hut都表示转折,意思是“然而;但是”。however可以位于句首、句中和句末; 位于句首时,要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开;位于句中时,其前后都要用逗号;位于句末时其前 用逗号分开。but总是位于所引出的分句之首,后面一般不使用逗号。although虽然,尽管;de-spite尽管。
hundred前面可以加several表示不确指的“几百”,这是语法中的一个固定用法,其他的 儿个词用在此处都不合适。