共用题干 Learning Disorder一Dyslexia As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from som...
As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder
called dyslexia.
Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use infor-
ination in a di价rent way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Ein-
stein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures in-
stead.The American inventor Thomas Edisoii was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and
the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the
disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are
different,In most people,the left side of the brain一the part that controls language一is larger than the right
side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this
difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is
found more often in persons who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists
believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to
find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching
help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent
or creative. Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative once they have learned to handle languageproperly.
参考答案: A
参考解析: 由文章第一段“As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some of the learning disorder called dyslexia.”可知，在美国有多达20％的儿童患有失读症。题干中one out of five的意思是“每五个人中有一个”，故选A。
文章中仅提到爱因斯坦和爱迪生为失读症患者，并末提到很多思想家和科学家为患者。
由文章第二段第七句话“Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.”可知，欧洲和美国在80多年以前首次发现失读症患者。故选A。
由文章第二段中“The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一the part that controls language一is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger.”可知，大多数人的左脑比右脑大，而 患有失读症的人则刚好相反。
由文章第二段中倒数第五句话“…research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females , and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed.”可知，男人比女 人更容易患失读症，惯用左手者比惯川右手者更容易患失读症，故选A。
由文章第二段倒数第四句话“No One knows the cause of dyslexia, hut some scientists be- lieve that it may result from cit; neal changes in a ha饰’5body long before it is born.”可知，失读 症的成因尚不清楚，但有些科学家一认为该病是由早在婴儿出生之前就在其体内发生的化学变 化所致，井未提及与其母亲的不良习惯有关：故达C。
由文章第二段最后一句话"After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to he especially intelligent or creative.”可知，在解决了语言方面的问题之后，得 过失读症的人往往表现出超人的摺慧和创造力二故选A。